Modern medicine calls prostatitis one of the most common male diseases, usually caused by bacterial infection or poor lifestyle.What are the treatments for prostatitis (most effective drugs, topical drugs, other treatments) - more details in the article.
Disease causes and symptoms
Among the factors that trigger this disease, it is worth highlighting:
- Maintain a sedentary lifestyle (e.g., when working in a professional position with long-term monotonous work: office clerk, salesperson, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- Sexual rhythm disorder occurs due to excessive sexual activity, long-term abstinence, and incomplete ejaculation;
- The course of chronic diseases (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of chronic infection foci (osteomyelitis, dental caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- Previous urinary system diseases (such as cystitis) or sexually transmitted diseases: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to maintain a proper diet;
- Often lack of sleep.
Most often, this disease occurs due to hypothermia, specific infections in the body, and stasis of prostate tissue.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body, such as alcohol or nicotine.
Other studies have demonstrated etiologies related to chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is often observed among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnant prostate tissue.
If blood circulation in capillaries is disturbed, lipid peroxidation, tissue swelling, and the development of infectious pathology can increase.
The first symptoms of pathology are:
- Increased desire to have a bowel movement (intermittent and difficult bowel movements);
- Overall temperature rise;
- Burning sensation in perineum and urethra;
- Pain syndrome occurring during defecation;
- Erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- Presence of light fibers in urine;
- General malaise;
- Mental depression and increased anxiety;
- Effectiveness is reduced.
medicines to treat disease
Various medications are used to treat the prostate.The type of drug depends on the cause of the development of the pathology.Comprehensive therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, its symptoms and enhancing the protective functions of the immune system.
anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs are considered the best medicine for treating the prostate, eliminating pain and inflammation.Additionally, such medications are effective in lowering overall body temperature.
These include drugs for the treatment of prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, and drugs from the group of acetic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solutions.Although they are effective, they have many contraindications to their use, including gastrointestinal disorders.
Therefore, such drugs are prescribed for a shorter period of time (7 days of rest followed by 3 days of treatment).
Medications with anti-inflammatory properties are prescribed to everyone diagnosed with the disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other agent, its response manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that needs to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective are suppositories and injections.If the presence of organic lesions of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed (which creates obstacles to the administration of suppositories), tablets are prescribed.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Modern effective treatments for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injections are also available.
If prostatitis is caused by a viral infection, antiviral medications are available in the form of ointments.
immunomodulator
The best way to increase the body's protective functions and therefore speed recovery are immune modulators.Any inflammation, including that occurring in the prostate, occurs against the background of a reduced state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators can only be prescribed by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the required dose and duration of treatment.
alpha blockers
An effective therapy to help normalize urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.This medicine has the effects of dilating blood vessels, relieving spasm, lowering blood pressure, and lowering blood lipids.
Contraindications to the use of tablets include allergies and gastrointestinal obstruction.
organic nutrients
A new treatment for prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.This drug belongs to the group of organic drugs and is of animal origin.It helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling and eliminates pain and inflammation.
Taking this medicine reduces platelet aggregation and helps prevent blood vessel clots from forming.
hormonal agents
If the disease is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue, hormonal medications may be needed.It is necessary to reduce the level of testosterone in the body, which helps to reduce the size of the glands, normalize hormonal levels and reduce the intensity of pathological symptoms.
Only your doctor should prescribe hormone medications.Self-administering such medications can be dangerous and cause negative consequences.
herbal therapy
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbs with natural ingredients.You can choose products containing extracts from the fruits of Sabal palm and Equisetum, whose components accumulate in glandular tissue and thus help reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
In addition, its ingredients enhance the protective functions of the immune system and help protect cells from free radical damage.This powerful and effective treatment eliminates urinary difficulties and relieves pain.
physical therapy
While other treatments are used along with medications, the most effective treatments are complex.One of them can be called physical therapy.
The treatment of prostatitis uses methods such as electroplating, electrophoresis of medicinal ingredients, magnetic therapy, and high-frequency current.
Physical therapy is often performed along with medication.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of either method.
There are no side effects when using physical therapy.
The exception is when an individual is intolerant to a particular method, which is rarely diagnosed.
The most effective treatment procedure that can be performed at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
Massage the prostate through the anus (i.e. rectum).If no fluid comes out during massage, this indicates serious complications.
traditional method
If prostatitis is diagnosed in the initial stages of its development, you can try to treat it with folk remedies, which sometimes turn out to be very effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- Parsley: 1 tbsp.Pour a cup of boiling water on the leaves and soak them for a day; take the finished product orally before meals, 100 ml each time.
- Wormwood: 1 tablespoon.Lake mix ingredients with 4 tbsp.Lake-dried thyme, pour a cup of boiling water and soak for a day; take the finished product orally, 20 grams each time, 3 times a day;
- Celandine: Take 1 drop of juice, add 50 ml of warm water to dissolve, and take 10 drops of the finished product orally, once a day;
- Honey: added to tea and various dishes in place of sugar;
- Propolis: Mix 100 grams of propolis with 200 ml of alcohol, let it sit for 7 days, and take the finished product orally, 1 tablespoon each time.lake before going to bed.
diet
With this disease, men need to adhere to a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined according to the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet those foods that cause allergic reactions or worsen pathologies.
Also need the following suggestions:
- Eliminate alcoholic beverages from your diet;
- Completely reject condiments, as well as canned foods, semi-finished products, spicy and salty foods;
- eating at the same time;
- Exclude frying and smoking;
- Fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Notice!Prohibited foods include beans, soda, animal fats, candy and mushrooms.
Instead, it is beneficial to eat vegetable soups, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oils, grain and bran breads, and seafood.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatments, it is worth paying attention to disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary levels.
Primary prevention of the disease includes helping to improve circulation to the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- Take daily walks in the fresh air;
- Conduct special drills;
- maintain a proper diet;
- preventive massage;
- Taking special medications (in some cases).
If prostatitis has begun to develop, secondary preventive measures are required.The purpose of this prophylaxis is to prevent complications, recurrence of pathology and its transformation into chronic forms.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are required.
Treatment of the disease requires not only the help of drugs, but also the use of other techniques.Doctors decide which treatments are most effective for a specific person.This depends on the source of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not choose medications on your own; you need to trust the experts in this matter.