The insidious thing about this disease is that the early symptoms of prostatitis are not obvious.If the disease is not caught early enough, it can enter a chronic stage, causing ongoing pain, urinary problems, decreased libido, and in some cases, the complete inability to engage in sexual activity.The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men can vary.Without proper treatment, about half of patients face impotence and infertility.
disease cause
A common cause of prostatitis in men is bacterial infection.Often, the catalysts for the disease are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body, and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation can lead to inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormone imbalance.
- Long-term abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or artificially prolonged sexual intercourse.
- Passive, sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, trace element deficiency.
- allergy.
- Hypothermia often occurs.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Key signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to treat.There are many options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting the three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the disease types listed below, doctors diagnose patients with an existing form of the disease.
for acute prostatitis
The disease usually occurs suddenly, manifesting as acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of the disease.With this form of prostatitis, a man's body temperature will rise to 38-39 degrees, and there will be cutting pain in the groin, anal area, and behind the pubic bone.The process of defecation and urination is always accompanied by severe pain.
chronic form
The symptoms and treatment of chronic prostatitis in men are easier to diagnose than acute prostatitis.At first, the disease doesn't actually bother the person.Although these symptoms are similar to those of acute prostatitis, they are minimal in severity.The body temperature can only rise to 37 degrees occasionally, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is characteristic urethral discharge.
Prostatitis is usually a complication of any sexually transmitted infection, such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the illness, only mild symptoms occurred: discomfort became more pronounced during urination, perineal pain became more frequent, and fluid leaked from the urethra during defecation.Often, these signs are so mild that the man doesn't even notice.
Over time, patients may develop erectile function problems.Doctors attribute this to inflammation moving to the nerves that run through the prostate, which is responsible for erections.Chronic illness can have a negative impact on a man's overall health and mood.There is often unusual irritability and dissatisfaction.
When stagnant
This disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and have irregular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis usually affects mature representatives of men, but it also occurs in young people.The problem may occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but it occurs for other reasons.The main symptom of congestive diseases is genitourinary dysfunction.
The pathogenesis of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and epithelial shedding, resulting in pain during urination.However, even minor complications that occur when a man goes to the bathroom should be reason to see a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis can lead to complete cessation of urinary tract function.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is progressive erectile dysfunction.In men, as congestive prostatitis develops, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes blunted.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop rapidly.Additionally, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the male perineum or urethra.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature, and signs of intoxication.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's chief complaint, if any.An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so you should seek immediate medical attention even if your symptoms are mild.When examining the male reproductive organs, it is important to confirm the presence of prostate cancer or adenomas.The possibilities of modern medicine are vast, so doctors provide patients with only the tests required for specific symptoms.Diagnosis includes:
- digital rectal examination;
- Analysis of urine and prostate lobular contents;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Perform a urethral smear test to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- Tomography scan of the male pelvic region.
How to treat male prostatitis
Patients are not always cured, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the uncomfortable symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the quiet phase of the disease depends on the patient.If a man follows his doctor's advice, the symptoms may disappear and never return.For this reason, prostatitis must be correctly selected and comprehensively treated.
Follow dietary habits
In addition to medication, it is also important to correct the patient's lifestyle and diet.Following a special diet will help improve a man's overall health and reduce symptoms of prostatitis.This diet should be used when the main symptoms of the disease appear, since a balanced diet helps suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its effective treatment include avoiding the following products:
- Strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- Alcohol, soda;
- Offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, greasy dishes;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-producing foods (beans, broccoli);
- mushroom.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes eating easily digestible foods - lots of vegetables and non-acidic fruits, fish, lean meats.Men with chronic diseases should not completely abandon the above products, however, during the exacerbation of the disease it is worth avoiding their consumption.Only small amounts of red wine are allowed.
drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, the man was prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinolone specialists because this class of drugs is characterized by increased penetration into prostate tissue.In addition, patients frequently take macrolides and amoxicillin.To relieve pain, doctors may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in men, treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis is required.The result of this treatment is complete recovery from the infection or conversion of the disease into a latent form.The second option will definitely appear after infection.Therefore, experienced doctors choose antibiotics responsibly, first performing the necessary tests.
physical therapy
The symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment involve a series of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physical therapy is as important as medication because it stimulates nutrients to the prostate tissue cells and speeds up the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, doctors can prescribe one or several effective physical therapy techniques to patients at the same time:
- Dynamic electroosmosis therapy (the effect of low-frequency current on organs and tissues);
- Phonophoresis (ultrasound waves act on the prostate and its effect is comparable to micromassage);
- Microwave hyperthermia (using a special device to affect the prostate through electromagnetic waves).
laser treatment
Treatment of prostatitis in men by laser therapy is used to treat chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in treating non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps achieve stable remission, eliminate infection from the patient's body, and improve immunity.With laser treatment, you can shorten the time it takes to get rid of your prostate cold by increasing the effectiveness of the medication.The procedure is painless and lasts no more than 15 minutes.
massage
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment bring a lot of inconvenience to men.To speed up the healing process, perform prostate massage regularly.Through this surgery, secretions accumulated in the patient's prostate are removed and the blood supply to the gland is improved, thereby increasing the effectiveness of local and medical treatments.Prostate massage is not suitable during the acute stage of the disease.Although this treatment is very unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnant blood in the pelvic area.This causes the prostate to swell and creates favorable conditions for harmful bacteria to multiply.Poor blood supply to the prostate means the organ doesn't get enough oxygen to function properly.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel Exercises #1.Do it while urinating.Hold the flow for a few seconds while tightening the muscles in the prostate area.Repeat 20-30 contractions in one set.
- Kegel Exercises #2.Anytime at your convenient location.Squeeze and relax your anal muscles 20 times in each set.You should repeat this exercise at least 2-3 times a day.
folk remedies
Severe and acute illnesses require treatment in a hospital.Severe complications of prostatitis require surgery.Treatment of the disease at home is only possible if the disease relapses chronically or without complications.Unconventional methods aim to boost immunity, reduce pain and suppress infections.The following are the most effective folk remedies for treating prostatitis:
- chestnut.Use a needle to brew 200 grams of shells, mash them, and pour 600 ml of boiling water.After brewing, let it sit for 8-10 hours, then filter, add a little honey to drink instead of tea.In addition, the decoction is used for microenema (250-300 ml, twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture by mixing one tablespoon each of hemlock and celandine.ingredients and pour 100 ml of alcohol.Leave the liquid in a dark glass container for 10 days.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it every morning on an empty stomach, dissolving one drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to your dose each day and after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (on day 60 you will return to a dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe uses poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, infuse 1 tablespoon.Place the kidneys in a glass of warm water.Two hours after the liquid infusion, it should be drank daily in 3-4 portions.
Ways to prevent the disease
Prevention of acute prostatitis or the recurrence of chronic diseases is based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and the abandonment of bad habits.The prevention of male prostatitis includes several important rules that every male member, including healthy and young men, should follow:
- It's best to have a permanent sexual partner, as promiscuity can often introduce sexually transmitted infections that can lead to prostatitis.
- Have regular sex (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Make sure any urological conditions are treated promptly.
- Eat right.
- Live an active life and play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
Often, home methods for treating prostatitis in men are used along with antibacterial treatments.There are a number of different non-traditional treatments that can combat prostate inflammation, help speed recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.