Prostatitis is called prostatitis.
Prostate iron (prostate) is an organ of the male reproductive system, which is located under the bladder.The thickness of the urethra (urethra) through the prostate.Therefore, the inflammatory process in the prostate immediately affects sexual function and urination.
Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in male genital system.As we age, the likelihood of disease increases; it is believed that 30% of prostatitis is detected in 30% of men, and 50% of the time, almost everyone detects 50% of the time.
Causes of prostatitis
Prostatitis may be caused by an infection.The pathogenic drugs for prostatitis are various pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, micromass, urea supermass, chlamydia.
Infections can penetrate the prostate in several ways:
- Through the urethra - In this case, prostatitis is a complication of urethraitis (urethral inflammation).
- With the current of lymphatic infection - it is mainly transferred from other inflamed organs, mainly from the intestine.Similar consequences may be preenteritis, hemorrhoids, malnutrition.
- As the blood flows, infections are transferred even from the distant focus of inflammation, such as sinusitis or dental caries.
However, it is not a decisive role in prostatitis in infection.Infectious inflammation in the prostate usually develops in the context of factors that favor the disease.Therefore, prostatitis can develop independently without infection.The main causes of prostatitis are the stagnation of secrets in the prostate, as well as the invasion of blood circulation in the gland itself and its surrounding organs.
Factors that lead to stagnation of prostate secretion and impaired blood circulation in the pelvic organs, which increase the risk of prostatitis:
- Prolonged sexual desire or opposite sexual activity can help overcultivate the prostate;
- Work must be mainly in a sitting position;
- A sedentary lifestyle;
- Fecal problems (chronic constipation).
Factors that cause infection to penetrate into the prostate, which increases the risk of prostatitis:
- Long stress;
- The body's general hypothermia;
- Chronic alcoholism;
- The state of oppression of the immune system (this may be the result of chronic infectious diseases, excessive exercise, prolonged lack of sleep, malnutrition, etc.).
Complications of prostatitis
The manifestations of prostatitis can seriously damage one's own life, but prostatitis is also dangerous and may be a possible complication.Inflammation in the furnace in the prostate switches to other organs and causes:
- Vesicles (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Glycite (inflammation of seed nodules);
- Accessory membranitis (inflammation of testicles and their appendages).
Untreated prostatitis usually leads to male infertility.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The main symptoms of prostatitis are:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, groin, perineum and genitals;
- Rapid urination (caused by nerve ending stimulation);
- Difficult to urinate, incomplete emptying of the bladder (caused by edema of the prostate);
- Diseases of sexual function.
Often, behaviors that violate the genital and reproductive system force a person to experience and be nervous, so prostatitis is often accompanied by symptoms of neurasthenia.
Prostatitis can occur in both acute and chronic forms.However, acute forms of prostatitis are not a very common disease.Chronic prostatitis occurs more frequently.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
In acute prostatitis, all symptoms are clearly expressed.It's a lot of pain.Usually the temperature rises.In severe cases, the temperature can rise to 39-40°C.Rapid delay in urine (losing the possibility of urinating with a full bladder).Lack of treatment can lead to purulent melting of prostate tissue and abscess.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
In chronic prostatitis, the symptoms are smoother and do not cause severe anxiety for a long time.Prostatitis is usually only detected in preventive tests.In chronic prostatitis, the temperature does not usually rise above 37°C, that is, it is within the normal range.Patients may experience unpleasant sensations in the perineum periodically and may experience unpleasant sensations during urination and bowel movements.During the bowel movement, the excretion of the urethra can be observed - a characteristic symptom of chronic prostatitis.
The development of chronic prostatitis leads to erectile problems.This is due to the involvement of nerves passing through the prostate during inflammation, which is the cause of erectile function.
Methods for diagnosis of prostatitis
The first step in treating prostatitis is the exact diagnosis, because the process of treatment depends on the type of disease.
Finger rectal examination
On your first visit to the doctor, you must prepare the fact that the doctor will do a rectal examination of the prostate.
Laboratory diagnosis
Laboratory testing complexes for prostatitis include analysis of prostate secrets (microscopic and cultural studies), general urine analysis (can be before and after prostate massage) and general blood tests.
Ultrasound of the prostate
Ultrasound of the prostate allows you to identify signs of damage to the tissue structure of the prostate and to clarify its size.
Treatment of prostatitis
Doctors and urologists engage in the treatment of prostatitis.
The treatment process depends on the type of disease.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is a difficult task.This process requires time and comprehensive approaches, including antibacterial treatment, measures to stimulate immunity and blood circulation in the prostate, including prostate massage and physical therapy.Methods such as prostate finger massage, vibration massage, electrical stimulation of the prostate, laser treatment using rectal sensors are used.
Exercise is also necessary.To avoid relapses, you should strive to live a healthy lifestyle.
The importance of treatment of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis must be treated in a timely manner.If signs of chronic prostatitis are detected, the doctor should be treated and you should not perform self-tests.
Chronic prostatitis can manifest at the most inappropriate time and convert all life plans.Therefore, when the first shocking symptoms occur, it is necessary to regularly check your health and consult a doctor.